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Highly sensitive photo
transistors for visible light now are available in the high voltage
process Smart-BCD developed by PREMA Semiconductor. No additional
process layers are necessary for these transistors that can,
moderately priced, be integrated into mixed-signal ASICs.
The photo transistors LS21 and LS31 offer a spectral sensitivity
with a maximum in the visible range at about 610 nm. The LS21 is
based on a super beta transistor with high gain that enables a high
sensitivity even for weakest light signals.
The spectral sensitivity at 610 nm is about 540 A/W, the LS31 based
on a standard transistor offers a sensitivity of 70 A/W. Both photo
transistors are very linear over a wide illumination range.
Data
Sheet Photo Transistor
PDF
The light sensor SE15L consists of four super beta phototransistors
LS21 combined to a differential stage. The transistors are placed in
a quad split order to optimize the matching properties. Two
transistors arranged in a diagonal are covered with metal. This
differential stage amplifies the light current minus the dark
current. An illuminance smaller than 1 Lux can be detected with the
SE15L even at a chip temperature of 120°C. An ASIC has the
advantage of optimizing the transistor matching whereas such a
compensation of the dark current is difficult to achieve with
discrete components.
The photo transistors can be produced cost-effectively with the
Smart-BCD process for custom specific analog ICs. The low number of
defects even for a large light sensitive area guarantees a high
wafer yield. A high sensitivity can be reached even with small sizes
by using high gain super beta transistors.
This combination of highly sensitive photo transistors and analog /
digital analysing circuits offers a high grade of system integration
and is well suited for a wide range of applications such as consumer
electronics or automotive applications.
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